French Onion Soup

Alton Brown • Classic bistro comfort

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French Onion Soup

Rich, deeply caramelized onions swimming in beef and chicken broth, topped with toasted country bread and melted Gruyère cheese. This is Alton Brown's version from Good Eats — the gold standard for French onion soup. The secret is patience: those onions need a full hour to caramelize properly into dark mahogany sweetness. Worth every minute.

Ingredients

  • 5 sweet onions (like Vidalias) or a mix of sweet and red onions (about 4 pounds)
  • 3 tablespoons butter
  • 1 teaspoon salt
  • 2 cups white wine
  • 10 ounces canned beef consommé
  • 10 ounces chicken broth
  • 10 ounces apple cider (unfiltered is best)
  • Bouquet garni (thyme sprigs, bay leaf, and parsley tied with kitchen string)
  • 1 loaf country bread
  • Kosher salt and ground black pepper
  • Splash of Cognac (optional)
  • 1 cup Gruyère or Fontina cheese, grated

Instructions

  1. Trim the ends off each onion, halve lengthwise, remove peel, and finely slice into half-moon shapes. Set electric skillet to 300°F (or use a large pot on medium heat) and add butter.
  2. Once butter has melted, add a layer of onions and sprinkle with a little salt. Repeat layering onions and salt until all onions are in the skillet. Don't stir for the first 15-20 minutes while they sweat down.
  3. After they've sweated, stir occasionally until onions are dark mahogany and reduced to about 2 cups. This takes 45 minutes to 1 hour. Don't worry about them browning — that's what you want.
  4. Add enough wine to cover the onions and turn heat to high, reducing the wine to a syrup consistency.
  5. Add beef consommé, chicken broth, apple cider, and bouquet garni. Reduce heat and simmer 15-20 minutes.
  6. Place oven rack in top third of oven and heat broiler. Cut country bread into rounds large enough to fit the mouth of oven-safe soup crocks. Place slices on a baking sheet and broil for 1 minute.
  7. Season soup with salt, pepper, and cognac if using. Remove bouquet garni and ladle soup into crocks, leaving one inch to the lip.
  8. Place toasted bread round (toasted side down) on top of soup and top with grated cheese. Broil until cheese is bubbly and golden, 1-2 minutes.
Note: Some cooks find the apple cider makes the soup too sweet. Feel free to omit it and use extra beef consommé instead. The key to this recipe is the slow caramelization of the onions — don't rush that step.
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